Legislature(2001 - 2002)

04/20/2001 09:22 AM Senate FIN

Audio Topic
* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
                                                                                                                                
     CS FOR SENATE BILL NO. 86(HES)                                                                                             
     "An Act relating to employment of teachers who have subject-                                                               
      matter expertise; and providing for an effective date."                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Kelly  explained   that  changes  had  been  made  in  the                                                            
committee  substitute from  the Senate Health  Education and  Social                                                            
Services Committee version of the legislation.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Senator Green  moved to adopt the work draft, #22-LS0539\S,  Cramer,                                                            
4/19/01,  as the  version  before  the Committee.    There being  no                                                            
objection, it was ADOPTED as a working draft.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Kelly  explained  that  Alaska  is facing  a  shortage  of                                                            
competent teachers that  can provide quality education for youth. SB
86  would  expand  the application  pool  by  including  those  with                                                            
subject  matter  experience  and  expertise  to  obtain  a  teaching                                                            
certificate.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Under  the  legislation,  local  school  districts  would  have  the                                                            
authority to  hire persons holding  at least a baccalaureate  degree                                                            
from an accredited  institution.  Applicants must  major or minor in                                                            
the  area they  wish to  teach and  have at  least  five years  work                                                            
experience in their subject matter.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Kelly  continued, SB 86 would implement a  limited teaching                                                            
certificate  for  those subject  matter  teachers.   Subject  matter                                                            
teachers are authorized  to teach in a classroom pending they enroll                                                            
in a  post-baccalaureate  teaching  program.   Once  the program  is                                                            
completed,  subject matter  educators  are qualified  for a  regular                                                            
teaching  certificate.   The bill  would implement  safeguards  that                                                            
require subject matter  teachers to submit fingerprints and pay fees                                                            
for a criminal  history background check so that the  Department can                                                            
deem applicants suitable for employment.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
KRISTOPHER  KNAUSS,  Staff,  Senator Pete  Kelly,  interjected  that                                                            
version "S" would require  that the curriculum be completed within a                                                            
two-year span.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Kelly explained  the difference between the "S" version and                                                            
the HESS version.   The "S" version would require  the courses first                                                            
and then  that person would  be able to teach.   He hoped  that this                                                            
could bring new  blood into the system.  He added  that the proposed                                                            
version would bring flexibility into the structure.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
BRUCE  JOHNSON,  Deputy Commissioner  of  Education,  Department  of                                                            
Education &  Early Development, commented  that the Department  does                                                            
support the  committee substitute.   He agreed that the legislation                                                             
does "think  outside the envelope"  as a means to get teachers  into                                                            
the classroom.  A limitation  exists in that the teachers would only                                                            
be able to teach subjects  in their field, a provision which will be                                                            
limiting.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
WENDY  REDMAN, Vice  President,  Statewide Programs,  University  of                                                            
Alaska,  Vice-President, commented  that the  legislation will  work                                                            
well  for  the University   with the  addition  of  a  couple  small                                                            
amendments.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Amendment #1: #22-LS0539\S.2, Cramer, 4/19/01 [Copy on File].                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Senator Olson moved to adopt                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Kelly OBJECTED for discussion purposes.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Olson  explained  that  Amendment   #1  would  address  the                                                            
significant  shortfall   of  teachers  in  the  districts  which  he                                                            
represents.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
CHARLES  MASON,  CEO,  North  Star School  District,  spoke  to  the                                                            
amendment.    Rural  Alaska  has  always  had  a  shortage  of  good                                                            
teachers.  Each  year, it is difficult to fill all  open slots.  The                                                            
State  needs  to  do  all  that it  can  to  increase  the  pool  of                                                            
applicants  who can  address  the current  shortage.   Amendment  #1                                                            
would provide for retired teachers to return.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Green stated  that  she did  not  object to  that  concept,                                                            
however,  she  did  not  want  to  see  it  limited  it  to  certain                                                            
districts.   She emphasized  that this is  a statewide problem,  not                                                            
just  rural.  Senator  Green  noted that  she would  not support  an                                                            
"advantage",  suggesting  that district  wars would  result.     She                                                            
noted  a friendly  amendment  to a  concept recommended  by  Senator                                                            
Leman.                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Kelly explained  that Amendment #1 resulted from discussion                                                            
with  Senator  Olson.   He  feared  that the  larger  districts,  if                                                            
offered  the opportunity  to  rehire retired  people,  would do  it,                                                            
which would not bring new  people into the system.  He believed that                                                            
the amendment would address  needs in rural Alaska where the problem                                                            
is more acute.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Senator Green  respectfully disagreed  and noted that she  could not                                                            
support the  concept of the  amendment.   She reiterated that  there                                                            
have been many requests in the urban districts.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Kelly stressed  that the  shortage in  the rural areas  is                                                            
much more acute.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Senator Wilken commented  that he supported SB 86 as it was written.                                                            
With  the amendment,  the Committee  begins  to add  variables.   He                                                            
thought that  the amendment should  be the subject of its  own bill.                                                            
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Kelly pointed  out  that Senator  Leman does  have a  bill                                                            
currently resting in Senator Green's Committee.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Senator Olson  addressed comments by Senator Green,  reiterating the                                                            
intensity  of the need in  rural Alaska.   The retired teachers  are                                                            
the only ones "semi-available".                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Austerman aligned  his comments  with Senator  Wilken.   He                                                            
asked if the Committee would see the "other" bill this year.                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Senator Green  noted that  bill was scheduled  for this afternoon's                                                             
meeting; she assumed it would be moved out of Committee.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Leman  explained  that Senator  Olson  had  approached  him                                                            
regarding  this concern.   He  agreed with  Senator  Green that  the                                                            
problem is not just a rural issue.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Kelly  concurred that the  issue is "hot".  He agreed  that                                                            
the  question  is  which  vehicle  should be  used  to  address  the                                                            
concern.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Senator Olson  respectfully withdrew  Amendment #1.  There  being no                                                            
objection, it was WITHDRAWN.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Green offered  a motion  to report  CS SB  86 (FIN) out  of                                                            
Committee with individual  recommendations and with the accompanying                                                            
fiscal note.  There being no objection, it was so ordered.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
CS  SB  86   (FIN)  MOVED  out  of   Committee  with  a   "do  pass"                                                            
recommendation and with  fiscal note #1 by Department of Education &                                                            
Early Development.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                

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